最近，马斯克又在Twitter上发了颇具争议的推文，称“社交媒体将很快被先进的人工智能操控”，并且连发两条对人们加以“警告”。
在推文中，马斯克着重强调了应该对匿名机器人群体重点关注。它是一种自主程序，会在社交媒体中转发特定的推文，并推广至整个平台。或者是散布一些未经证实的信息，其效果就有如许多人同时发布这些信息一样。马斯克认为，如果这些匿名机器人进化速度加快，问题就会非常严重。
在第二条推文中，马斯克又进一步细化了他的警告。他认为，“超越普通机器人能力的人工智能”此时尚未应用在对社交媒体的操纵上，但用不了多久这种情况就会变成现实。
作为科技界的大佬，马斯克能够接触到的关于人工智能方面的信息必然比普通人要多。有些信息也许是不方便公开的，但是马斯克这样说一定是有他自己的道理，虽然不知道马斯克能接触到多少证明机器人群体正在快速进化的信息，但他给出的警告值得人类重视。
对于一些事情，马斯克总喜欢在推特上发评论，也因为自己的推文惹过不少事端。但是马斯克此次提到的“人工智能操控社交媒体”已经出现过。例如2016年的美国总统大选中，支持特朗普的话题遍布Facebook与Twitter的页面；2017年的法国和英国大选中，也出现了类似的事件。令人担忧的是，这些信息都是机器人传播的，以此塑造出公众支持的假象。
当机器人能在社交媒体上影响甚至操控舆论，还能影响到大选的结果，这是一个可怕的事实，而且发生过不止一次。即使中国没有社交媒体舆论影响大选这种事，但日常生活中人们已经离不开社交网站，上面的信息产生的影响也渗透到了人们的生活之中。它能影响甚至转变人们对某个人、某件事的看法，而这种转变能够控制很多事情的走向。
例如2017年的法国总统大选，候选人Emmanuel Macron的竞选团队内部有大量电子邮件“泄露”到Facebook和Twitter上，其中包括了关于Macron财务交易状况的负面内容，而这些内容都是捏造出来的，目的就是将Macron塑造成一个伪君子。
这是机器人在社交媒体上常用的策略，为的是推动热门话题，引导社交网络中的舆论风向。即使我们不用参与大选，但作为个体，在社交网络中并不希望成为被引导、被控制的“棋子”，何况还是被AI控制。然而事实却是我们越来越多地被控制，AI每天分析我们的喜好，推送我们感兴趣的内容；对某事大肆传播宣扬，在我们的意识中“先入为主”地占据一个位置；有目的地传播某些广告，为某些群体牟利。
因此可以说，人工智能会给社交媒体带来很多负面的影响。但只要使用得当，人工智能也会产生正向的作用。既然能散布谣言、传播负面消息控制舆论，那自然也能澄清谣言、传播正能量使舆论走上正轨。总的来说，人工智能应该对社交媒体中的舆论起到正向引导而非控制的作用。
由此看来，马斯克的警告是有实际意义的，如果能够正确对待这类警告，那么人工智能在社交媒体中就更有可能发挥积极的作用，而非再成为令人担忧的因素。
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